Sector: Europe.
Lead-time: 1 month.

Shown here are predicted monthly anomalies for each NWP system within the ESD Forecaster for lead-time of 1 month [left column].  NCEP/NOAA re-analysis for the forecasted month [i.e. what actually happened] is calculated and shown in right-hand column, with anomalies benchmarked to the same reference period as the forecasts [ 1993-2016 ]. 

Remember, forecast plots are for each system’s ensemble mean. Individual ensemble members may have had different accuracy.

November 2022: Mean temperature.

November 2022: Precipitation.

March 2022: Mean temperature.

January 2022: Mean temperature.

March 2022: Total precipitation. [ strong red contour on right-hand column, Spain, is an error: ought to be strong blue i.e. wet anomaly ].

January 2022: Total precipitation.